Josephus wrote:escher7 wrote:Alaphablue wrote:No hux the cold rolling of 301 ss gives the same properties to it as a well hardened and tempered carbon steel , same effect but different process .
Correct. And 301, properly worked, has great resistance to deformation, (ie springyness). Also, there are many levels of hardening with SS. Most picks are full hard (around 185,000 psi), although some, like Southord Max are even tougher at Max Yield (270,000 plus psi).
I wish I knew more about the technical details of this stuff. I know tensile strength is not the end all be all. The 1095 I use is 230,000. I have used the same steel around 300,000 and that was prone to snapping. It can go even higher but shattering and chipping becomes an issue. Some torsion tools lying around here are stainless at 95,000 and they do a pretty good job anyway. No idea to work harden those properly sad to say.
There is a ton of information on the net, but unless you are a metallurgists, the best one can do is rely on basic data. It is true that tensile strength is not everything, but it is one of the best indicators for assessing a pick's ability to tolerate stress without failing. However, a pick that bends too easily is useless even though it might return to its original shape after being stressed. Similarly, many people talk about "Rockwell hardness" etc. which really has no direct bearing on a pick's ability to perform. Try slamming a file (which is very hard) against an anvil and watch it shatter. (There is a linear correlation between hardness and tensile strength, but the curve changes for every metal.)
We want a pick to be hard enough to allow force on the pins, and to give feedback, but not so flexible that it bends easily. The grain must be consistent, fine and without inclusions so it doesn't break easily. And finally, if it does deform slightly, it should return to its original shape.
All the pick manufacturers that I am aware of use tensile strength as the measure of their products ability to perform, so the best reason to use that comparative is that it is available.
As for treating stainless at home to harden it, I doubt if it is possible. Unlike basic carbon steel which you can harden and temper on your own, SS is hardened by very complex industrial processes which tend to be proprietary and uses large and powerful equipment.
Incidentally, 1095 is, as you know, a basic oil quenched high carbon steel which maxes out at 1462 Mpa (or 212,045 Psi) if tempered at 205 degrees Centigrade. You are correct that any attempt to temper 1095 harder than that would result in brittleness.